Around the time of the first UK lockdown, air passenger arrivals to the UK fell significantly. This chart shows the number of air passenger arrivals to the UK each week. 2.2 Chart 2: Weekly air passenger arrivals to the UK, by nationality, Jan 2020 – Jan 2021 The other arrivals will include foreign nationals who are UK residents returning to the UK, non-British dependants of UK residents, and other non-British nationals including those who are visiting or working in the UK. This proportion has fallen since and was noticeably lower in January 2021 (32%) compared to January 2020 (41%) and January 2019 (46%). Between May and early July 2020, British nationals accounted for 30-40% of arrivals, and then increased significantly to 57% for August 2020. Typically, around half of air passenger arrivals in the UK are British nationals (although this can fluctuate from week to week), however this proportion rose to around two-thirds in the weeks immediately prior to and after the first UK lockdown began, when air passenger arrivals began to fall. International Travel Corridors suspended, meaning all travellers from outside the UK, Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man will need to self-isolate for 10 days after arriving in the UK.Īdditional contributing factors could be the individual restrictions imposed by each of the devolved administrations and travel bans to the UK from certain countries. 18 January 2021: Travellers from abroad must have proof of a negative Covid-19 test.05 January 2021: Third national lockdown in England starts.05 November 2020: Second national lockdown in England starts.Passengers arriving from specific countries will not need to self-isolate when arriving in England. 10 July 2020: International Travel Corridors introduced. This relates to a series of measures that are designed to prevent new cases of Covid-19 being brought in from abroad. 08 June 2020: Health measures introduced at the border.23 March 2020: UK first lockdown announced.The charts show the key dates which are likely to have had an impact on passenger arrivals to the UK, either through restrictions on travel, or requirements in place for those who do travel. Source: Air passenger arrivals data tables Since then, arrivals have remained notably lower than the same period in 2019, although numbers rose between July and late August 2020 and have fallen slightly since. Around the time of the first UK lockdown (announced 23 March 2020), air passenger arrivals to the UK fell significantly. 2.1 Chart 1: Weekly air passenger arrivals to the UK, Jan 2020 – Jan 2021 vs Jan 2019 – Jan 2020 The numbers in every month since April 2020 remain substantially lower than levels seen prior to the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK and the figure for January 2021 is around 91% lower than the figure for January 2020, when there were 7.1 million arrivals. Following slight increases in arrival numbers in summer 2020, January 2021 was the lowest number of arrivals in a single month since June 2020 (194,900 arrivals), which is likely explained by a combination of tightening restrictions towards the end of 2020 and typical seasonal patterns in arrivals which tend to be lower in winter months. This was higher than the monthly average for April to June 2020, immediately following the start of the first UK lockdown, when there were less than 200,000 air arrivals per month. There were around 630,000 air passenger arrivals to the UK in January 2021 (from API data). Further work is underway to investigate the quality of other data sources for producing estimates of UK arrivals. The data published here is not directly comparable with the passenger arrivals data in the Immigration Statistics, as it comes from different sources. However, this does not include detailed breakdowns (such as nationality or route) for arriving passengers. The Home Office publishes data on the total number of passenger arrivals to the UK in the Immigration Statistics. More information on the data sources and limitations can be found in the ‘about the data’ section. This release presents experimental statistics on passenger arrivals throughout 2020 and January 2021, including the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak.
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